![]() December 1, 1955: In Montgomery, Parks defies a bus driver's order to let a white man take her seat Alongside other civil rights activists, both Black and white, she discusses how to integrate schools following the Supreme Court's Brown v. Yet before she can cast a ballot, she must pay a retroactive poll tax of $1.50 for every year since she reached the voting age of 21.ġ948: Parks becomes the Alabama state secretary for the NAACP.ġ949: Parks steps back as NAACP secretary to take care of her mother.ġ952: Parks returns to the Montgomery NAACP and once more becomes a branch secretary.Īugust 1955: Parks attends a two-week training session at the Highlander Folk School in Tennessee. Recy Taylor Photo: ©HBO Documentary Films/Courtesy Everett Collectionġ945: After taking the required literacy test for a third time, Parks becomes a registered voter. ![]() The case becomes national news but the rapists are never convicted. Recy Taylor to advocate for legal action against Taylor's assailants. Parks helps establish the Committee for Equal Justice for the Rights of Mrs. The Montgomery NAACP dispatches Parks to investigate the case. September 1944: Recy Taylor, a Black woman, is gang-raped by six white men. Parks attempts to register to vote but is told she failed the literacy test required of Black voters. Parks' work for the NAACP will also include investigating crimes against Black people such as murder, assaults and police brutality. December 1943: Parks joins the Montgomery branch of the NAACPĪs the only woman at her first meeting, she is named secretary of the group. December 18, 1932: Rosa weds Raymond ParksĪ photograph of Raymond Parks Photo: Matt McClain/ The Washington Post via Getty Imagesġ933: Parks returns to school and obtains her high school diploma, a notable accomplishment at a time when very few Black people in Alabama held this degree.ġ941: Parks starts work at Maxwell Air Force Base, which has an integrated cafeteria and trolley system. She also starts attending a segregated school in Pine Level, Alabama.ġ924: As there is no local school for Black children to attend after the sixth grade, McCauley goes to Miss White’s Montgomery Industrial School for Girls in Montgomery, Alabama.ġ929: Parks leaves school in the 11th grade to care for her ill grandmother and mother.ġ931: While Parks is working as a housekeeper for a white family, a white neighbor attempts to rape her.ġ931: Parks is introduced to Raymond Parks, whom she later described as being the first activist she encountered. The following timeline covers notable events and achievements in Parks' long and remarkable life: February 4, 1913: Rosa Louise McCauley born in Tuskegee, Alabama to James and Leona McCauleyġ919: A six-year-old Parks begins picking cotton alongside her grandparents. Her later years saw Parks' work recognized with the Presidential Medal of Freedom and the Congressional Gold Medal. She attended the March on Washington in 1963 and in 1965 witnessed the signing of the Voting Rights Act. ![]() ![]() Before her defiant act on that bus, she'd already fought back against injustice by joining the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and investigating crimes committed against Black people.Īfter the bus boycott, Parks continued to participate in the civil rights movement. Born in Alabama in 1913, she grew up in a segregated world that constantly exposed her to discrimination. However, there was much more to Parks' life. Rosa Parks is best known for refusing to give up her seat on a segregated bus in Montgomery, Alabama, in 1955, which sparked a yearlong boycott that was a turning point in the civil rights movement. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |